So these are test samples.
To manufacture Boeing parts test samples have to be tested. During material prep they will take an X-long bar stock and cut it up. One cut for the part, one cut for test pieces, one cut for part, one cut for test piece, etc.
I will receive a chunk usually 6" long of varying diameter and I will have to cut 1-4 test pieces, depending on what they want. But they all have to be cut from the same 6" long chunk (usually 3 pieces).
After doing a lot of these so far, I have found the most economical method has been to saw a 1" thick bar from the length of the chunk, then saw it into 1" squares. The required finished product is a .800" x 5.75" round bar. This then gets sent with the part for heat treat. Then they do destructive lab testing to the bars to find out the various strength specs on the part.
I have done a LOT of struggling with this as some of the material is super tough. I see a lot of 4340M, 15-5PH stainless, 300M. The interrupted cut on the manual lathe is brutal. The thing shakes all over the place. This is why I bought the cnc lathe. It is orders of magnitude heavier and tougher and handles the cut significantly better.
The video made the cut sound brutal, but that's because I was using the wrong tool/insert. I have some Sumitomo inserts that rough like a dream. Surprisingly quiet for turning a square part round. I will load that up today as I have a bunch more test pieces to make.
I also have 100 316ss 1" bars to prep for weldment. I'm in the process of ordering an appropriate collet and collet stop to bang those out in the machine too. Sure, I could do it manually... but why walk when you have wheels??!